Quick Revision

GK One-Line Question & Answer

15541+ short questions with short answers, covering every category and sub-category on the site — no long articles to scroll through. Good for a fast recap before an exam, or a few minutes of daily practice.

DBMS → Database Security 3

Which relationship is used to represent a specialization entity?
isa
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Which function is used to identify the title with Least scope?
min(credits)
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                           can help us detect poor E- R design.
functional dependencies
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DBMS → PL/SQL 3

The refinement from an initial entity set into successive levels of entity subgroupings represents a                  design process in which distinctions are made explicit.
top-down
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A domain is              if elements of the domain are considered to be indivisible units.
atomic
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What is the best way to represent the attributes in a large database?
concatenation
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DBMS → Introduction to DBMS 3

There are similarities between the instructor entity set and the secretary entity set in the sense that they have several attributes that are conceptually the same across the two entity sets: namely, the identifier, name, and salary attributes. This process is called
generalization
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Identify the composite attributes
none of the mentioned
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Designers use which of the following to tune the performance of systems to support time-critical operations?
denormalization
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DBMS → Database Architecture 3

If an entity set is a lower-level entity set in more than one ISA relationship, then the entity set has
multiple inheritance
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Which one is based on multi-valued dependency:
fourth
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Thus a                of course data gives the values of all attributes, such as title and department, of all courses at a particular point in time.
snapshot
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DBMS → Data Models 2

A                            constraint requires that an entity belong to no more than one lower- level entity set.
disjointness
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If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent primary key, then the relation will be in
second normal form
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DBMS → ER Model 2

Consider the employee work-team example, and assume that certain employees participate in more than one work team. A given employee may therefore appear in more than one of the team entity sets that are lower level entity sets of employee. Thus, the generalization is                            
overlapping
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The term for information that describes what type of data is available in a database is:
metadata
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DBMS → Relational Model 2

The completeness constraint may be one of the following: Total generalization or specialization, Partial generalization or specialization. Which is the default?
partial
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A data type that creates unique numbers for key columns in Microsoft Access is:
autonumber
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DBMS → Normalization 2

Functional dependencies are a generalization of
key dependencies
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A dependency exist between two columns when
together they constitute a composite key for the table
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DBMS → Functional Dependency 2

Which of the following is another name for a weak entity?
child
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In the                      normal form, a composite attribute is converted to individual attributes.
first
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DBMS → SQL Basics 2

Which is the main relation which is used in the university database which is referenced by all other relation of the university?
department
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A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship must:
have a composite key
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DBMS → DDL Commands 2

The department relation has the an entry budget whose type has to be replaced by
numeric (12,2)
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Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based on             
key
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DBMS → DML Commands 2

In the above DDL command the foreign key entries are got by using the keyword
references
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A relation is in                          if an attribute of a composite key is dependent on an attribute of other composite key.
3nf
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DBMS → Joins 2

Identify the error in the section relation
no error
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What are the desirable properties of a decomposition
dependency preservation
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DBMS → Views 2

Which of the following can be used as a primary key entry of the instructor relation.
id
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R (A,B,C,D) is a relation. Which of the following does not have a lossless join dependency preserving BCNF decomposition?
a->bcd
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DBMS → Indexes 2

In the section relation which of the following is used as a foreign key?
course_id
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The algorithm that takes a set of dependencies and adds one schema at a time, instead of decomposing the initial schema repeatedly is
3nf synthesis algorithm
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DBMS → Transactions 2

To replace the relation section with some other relation the initial step to be carried out is
drop section;
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Which normal form is considered adequate for normal relational database design?
3nf
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DBMS → Concurrency Control 2

Select distinct Dept_name from instructor ; How many row(s) are displayed ?
4
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Relation R with an associated set of functional dependencies, F, is decomposed into BCNF. The redundancy (arising out of functional dependencies) in the resulting set of relations is
more than zero but less than that of an equivalent 3nf decomposition
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DBMS → Deadlock 2

Which function is used to find the count of distinct departments?
dist
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Which of the normal form is based on multivalued dependencies?
fourth
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