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GK One-Line Question & Answer

15541+ short questions with short answers, covering every category and sub-category on the site — no long articles to scroll through. Good for a fast recap before an exam, or a few minutes of daily practice.

Computer Fundamentals → Introduction to Computer 38

Which RAID level provides striping with no redundancy?
RAID 0
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RAID 1 provides?
Mirroring
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Which command in Linux lists directory contents?
ls
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Which Windows command shows IP configuration?
ipconfig
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The CPU utilization in an ideal system should be close to?
80-90%
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A thread is?
A lightweight process sharing same address space
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Multithreading allows?
Multiple threads of one process to run concurrently
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Which type of OS is used in ATMs?
Time-sharing
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A distributed OS runs on?
Multiple networked computers
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Which scheduling gives highest priority to shortest jobs?
SJF
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Spooling stands for?
Simultaneous Peripheral Operations Online
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Which memory area stores local variables of a function?
Stack
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Dynamic memory allocation uses?
Heap
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Which of the following causes internal fragmentation?
Fixed-size partitioning
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What is the purpose of an interrupt?
To signal CPU that immediate attention is needed
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Which of the following is NOT a process state?
Compiling
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The purpose of page table is?
Map virtual addresses to physical addresses
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Which OS developed by Linus Torvalds?
Linux
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Semaphore is used to?
Synchronize process access to shared resources
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Mutual exclusion means?
Only one process accesses critical section at a time
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A pipe in OS is used for?
Inter-process communication
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Which command in Windows clears the command prompt screen?
cls
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Process ID (PID) is?
Unique identifier for each process
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Zombie process is a process that?
Has finished but entry remains in process table
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Which storage technology has no mechanical moving parts?
SSD
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NVMe stands for?
Non-Volatile Memory Express
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Which file attribute makes it read-only?
R
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Which protocol is used to transfer files over the internet?
FTP
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Which key is used to permanently delete a file in Windows?
Shift+Delete
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What extension do executable files in Windows typically have?
.exe
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GUI was first commercially introduced by?
Xerox PARC
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Which key combination opens Task Manager in Windows?
Ctrl+Shift+Esc
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The recycle bin in Windows temporarily stores?
Deleted files
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Which of the following provides wireless connectivity?
Wi-Fi (WLAN)
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Bluetooth operates at which frequency?
2.4 GHz
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IP address version 4 consists of?
32 bits
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IPv6 address consists of?
128 bits
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Which device operates at the network layer (Layer 3)?
Router
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Computer Fundamentals → Operating System Basics 1

Which of the following is a batch operating system characteristic?
No user interaction during execution
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Computer Fundamentals → Memory Units 1

Which is used to protect OS from unauthorized access?
All of the above
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