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GK One-Line Question & Answer

15541+ short questions with short answers, covering every category and sub-category on the site — no long articles to scroll through. Good for a fast recap before an exam, or a few minutes of daily practice.

DBMS → Concurrency Control 3

There are _________ number of Normal forms that has been defined
6
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What scheme defines how and where the data are organized in a physical data storage?
External
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DBMS stands for________________?
Database Management Systems
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DBMS → Deadlock 3

Which is relation calculus:
Both
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Which of the following schemas defines the stored data structures in terms of the database model used?
Conceptual
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What is the name of the system database that contains descriptions of the data in the database?
Data dictionary
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DBMS → Database Security 3

Which calculus is based on specifying a number of tuple variables:
Tuple relation calculus
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Which of the following schemas defines a view or views of the database for particular users?
Conceptual
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IMS stands for ___________
Information Management System
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DBMS → PL/SQL 3

SQL outputs a single table known as the ______:
Result set
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A collection of data designed to be used by different people is called.
Database
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Which category of users need not be aware of the presence of the database system?
Naive
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DBMS → Introduction to DBMS 2

Which of the following is related to information?
Data
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Which of the following is an object-oriented feature?
Abstraction
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DBMS → Database Architecture 2

Data is:
A piece of fact
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A physical data models are used to
All of these
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DBMS → Data Models 2

Which of the following is element of the database?
All of these.
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Which data model organizes the data in the form of tables and relations?
Relational Model
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DBMS → ER Model 2

What represent a correspondence between the various data elements?
Relationships
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Which company has developed the hierarchical model?
IBM
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DBMS → Relational Model 2

Which of the following is an advantage of using database system?
All of these.
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The name of the system database that contains descriptions of data in the database is
Metadata
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DBMS → Normalization 2

Which of the following is characteristic of the data in a database?
All of these.
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System catalog is a system-created database that describes:
All of these
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DBMS → Functional Dependency 2

Relationships could be of the following type:
All of these.
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Following is the type of metadata:
All of these
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DBMS → SQL Basics 2

In a file-oriented system there is:
Al of these.
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What is refined data?
Information
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DBMS → DDL Commands 2

In a database system there is:
All of these.
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Which of the following is a database element?
All of the above
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DBMS → DML Commands 2

VDL is used to specify:
None of these.
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What defines how and where data are organized in physical data storage?
Internal schema
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DBMS → Joins 2

The DML provides following functional access to the database:
Add (or insert) records
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What defines a view or views of the database for particular users?
External schema
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DBMS → Views 2

4GL has the following components inbuilt in it:
All of these.
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To access information from a database, you need a ___________
DBMS
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DBMS → Indexes 2

Which of the following is database element?
All of these.
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Which of the following is an advantage of a database?
All of the above
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DBMS → Transactions 2

What separates the physical aspects of data storage from the logical aspects of data representation?
Relationships
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Which of the following is an example of a database application?
All of the above
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